[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/z-ceho-se-sklada-pocitac\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/z-ceho-se-sklada-pocitac\/","headline":"Z \u010deho se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?","name":"Z \u010deho se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?","description":"
 V po\u010d\u00edta\u010di nalezneme n\u011bkolik komponent. Zde si o ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich n\u011bco m\u00e1lo \u0159ekneme. 
 
 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska: Jedn\u00e1 se o jakousi kostru cel\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Propojuje jednotliv\u00e9 komponenty ve funk\u010dn\u00ed celek. Nalezneme na n\u00ed spousty vstupn\u00edch port\u016f. Na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce se tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9z\u00e1 \u010dip BIOS. To je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed … ","datePublished":"2020-10-07","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"triger.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336493_w2523_t1549907430.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336493_w2523_t1549907430.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/z-ceho-se-sklada-pocitac\/","about":["Elektro"],"wordCount":489,"articleBody":"
 V po\u010d\u00edta\u010di nalezneme n\u011bkolik komponent. Zde si o ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich n\u011bco m\u00e1lo \u0159ekneme.
 
 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska: Jedn\u00e1 se o jakousi kostru cel\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Propojuje jednotliv\u00e9 komponenty ve funk\u010dn\u00ed celek. Nalezneme na n\u00ed spousty vstupn\u00edch port\u016f. Na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce se tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9z\u00e1 \u010dip BIOS. To je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zkontroluje periferie a v\u016fbec v\u0161echny hardwarov\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti a pot\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 velen\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu. BIOS je neust\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed, a to i po vypojen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de ze s\u00edt\u011b, d\u00edky baterii CMOS, kterou tak\u00e9 nalezneme na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce.
 
 Procesor: Ten je mozkem cel\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed operace pro jeho chod. Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se do patice na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce. N\u00e1sledn\u011b je pot\u0159eba jej zajistit na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a opat\u0159it chladi\u010dem. Chladi\u010d je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, procesor toti\u017e p\u0159i sv\u00e9m chodu generuje vysokou m\u00edru tepla, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba odv\u00e1d\u011bt, aby pak l\u00e9pe fungoval.
 
 RAM pam\u011bti: \u010cast\u011bji b\u00fdvaj\u00ed naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 jako \u201eramky\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o pam\u011bti, kter\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 procesor. N\u011bco jako na\u0161e kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed po dvojic\u00edch, mohou m\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed chladi\u010de a zapojuj\u00ed se do slot\u016f na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce.
 
 Zdroj: Zdroj je nap\u00e1jec\u00ed jednotka cel\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, v\u0161ech jeho komponent. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze sou\u010d\u00e1stek po\u017eaduje jin\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, to p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ze zdroje, kter\u00fd jej p\u0159evede z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho proudu z elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.
 
 Pevn\u00e9 disky: Disky jsou m\u00edstem, kde se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed na\u0161e data (obr\u00e1zky, zvuk, text a tak d\u00e1le), mimoto je na disku ulo\u017een tak\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (Windows, Linux, \u2026). B\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 jsou dva typy disk\u016f. HDD, na kter\u00fd se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed data pomoc\u00ed magnetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1pisu. Jsou ale pomalej\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na mechanick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Druh\u00fd typ disk\u016f je SSD, sem se data ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed elektronicky, je rychlej\u0161\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e HDD, nen\u00ed ani moc n\u00e1chyln\u00fd na fyzick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Data na n\u011bm ale jde p\u0159epsat pouze v omezen\u00e9m po\u010dtu, pot\u00e9 se stane nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdm. Oba dva typy se propojuj\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deskou, v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji kabelem SATA.
 
 A to je v\u0161e, co v\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d re\u00e1ln\u011b fungoval. Nen\u00ed ale od v\u011bci po\u0159\u00eddit k n\u011bmu dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148ky, jako grafickou, s\u00ed\u0165ovou a zvukovou kartu, dal\u0161\u00ed chladi\u010de, stavov\u00fd displej, CD\/DVD mechaniku a spousty dal\u0161\u00edho.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z \u010deho se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?","item":"https:\/\/www.triger.cz\/z-ceho-se-sklada-pocitac\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]